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All the latest articles from our medical experts on testosterone, men's health, and longevity.

Is nitrate free bacon actually better for you?

Is nitrate free bacon actually better for you?

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 22, 2025 · 12 min read

“Nitrate free” bacon isn’t meaningfully healthier because it typically still contains natural nitrates (often from celery juice powder) that convert to nitrites and can form DNA-damaging nitrosamines in the stomach or during high-heat cooking. What matters more for risk is that bacon is still processed meat (a WHO Group 1 carcinogen) — plus how often ...

What is the difference between magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate?

What is the difference between magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate?

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 22, 2025 · 10 min read

Magnesium is essential for hundreds of bodily functions, but not all supplements are created equal. Here is the evidence-based breakdown of how citrate and glycinate affect your digestion, sleep, and absorption differently. “Patients often grab the first magnesium bottle they see, not realizing that the molecule attached to the magnesium dictates where it goes in ...

Why do energy drinks make me tired instead of energized?

Why do energy drinks make me tired instead of energized?

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 21, 2025 · 13 min read

Energy drinks can make you feel tired because caffeine temporarily blocks adenosine (the brain’s sleep-pressure signal) and then, as caffeine levels drop, adenosine “rebounds,” often intensified by a blood-sugar spike-and-crash and disrupted sleep. One large can may pack 150–300 mg of caffeine (with most adults advised to stay under ~400 mg/day), so timing, dose, and ...

Moobs, man boobs, and male breast growth: What it really means and how to fix it

Moobs, man boobs, and male breast growth: What it really means and how to fix it

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 21, 2025 · 14 min read

Most “moobs” are either chest fat (pseudogynecomastia) or true breast‑gland growth (gynecomastia) caused by a shift toward higher estrogen activity—often amplified when body fat’s aromatase converts testosterone into estradiol—and research suggests 30% to 65% of men experience some degree of male breast enlargement. Learn how to tell which type you have and what actually works, ...

Red light therapy for weight loss: What really works and what’s hype

Red light therapy for weight loss: What really works and what’s hype

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 21, 2025 · 13 min read

Red and near‑infrared light therapy (photobiomodulation) may lead to small, body‑contouring reductions in waist, hip, or thigh measurements—typically measured in centimeters—by stimulating mitochondrial energy production and influencing how fat cells release stored fat, but it has not been shown to produce large or consistent drops in body weight or BMI. Here’s what the research really ...

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