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All the latest articles from our medical experts on testosterone, men's health, and longevity.

Normal range vs optimal: What labs actually mean for men

Normal range vs optimal: What labs actually mean for men

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 29, 2025 · 13 min read

Many men are told their blood work is “normal” even though they feel tired, softer, and off their game. Understanding optimal vs normal lab ranges can turn a frustrating dead end into a clear plan to feel and perform better. “When a lab report says ‘normal’, it mostly means you’re not in immediate danger. It ...

Nad+ side effects: What science really says about safety, injections, and anti-aging hype

Nad+ side effects: What science really says about safety, injections, and anti-aging hype

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 29, 2025 · 13 min read

NAD+ is a coenzyme that helps cells make energy and repair damage, but NAD+ injections are still an experimental longevity therapy with limited high-quality human data, so long-term safety, side effects, and anti-aging benefits aren’t established. Here’s what the evidence actually shows so far—and what to weigh before paying for NAD shots. “NAD+ is central ...

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy for men: Science, safety, and real-world results

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy for men: Science, safety, and real-world results

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 28, 2025 · 14 min read

Most prescription testosterone replacement used in men is already “bioidentical” — the hormone molecule is chemically identical to what the testes produce, even as levels commonly decline about 1% per year after age 30–40. The real question is whether you have symptomatic, consistently low testosterone and how to dose and monitor therapy to restore a ...

Is Propel water healthy or just clever marketing?

Is Propel water healthy or just clever marketing?

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Nov 28, 2025 · 9 min read

Propel is generally healthier than sugar-sweetened sports drinks because it has 0 g added sugar, avoiding the 30+ g glucose load a typical 20‑oz sports drink can deliver—enough to nearly hit the American Heart Association’s daily added-sugar limit and drive insulin spikes. The catch is that its sweetness comes from additives like sucralose, so the ...

Protein gummies: Smart shortcut or sugary trap for your gains?

Protein gummies: Smart shortcut or sugary trap for your gains?

Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS avatar
Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS: Strength, Recovery, and Physical Therapy Expert
Nov 28, 2025 · 14 min read

Protein gummies can be a useful convenience supplement, but most deliver only ~7–13 g protein per serving—well below the ~20–40 g of high-quality protein that maximally stimulates post-workout muscle protein synthesis—so they won’t drive gains on their own and can become a sugar-heavy snack if the label isn’t tight. Here’s how to evaluate protein dose, ...

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