
Understanding testosterone replacement therapy side effects and management

In men with confirmed hypogonadism (often total testosterone
Everything you need to know about testosterone, backed by the latest research. We turn complex topics like diagnosis, dosing, delivery methods, and lab results into simple, practical insights. Understand TRT benefits and risks, maintain estradiol balance, and spot drug interactions - all grounded in evidence, not hype.


In men with confirmed hypogonadism (often total testosterone


Testosterone therapy can cause “unexpected” side effects beyond libido and muscle gains, including bone-marrow–driven rises in hemoglobin/hematocrit that can reach erythrocytosis when hematocrit exceeds ~54%, along with water retention, acne, mood changes, and reduced fertility. Here’s what to monitor, why these effects happen, and how to manage them safely with your clinician. “Testosterone can be ...


The best TRT clinic is one that confirms true hypogonadism with both symptoms and repeat labs (often total testosterone <350 ng/dL or free testosterone <100 pg/mL) and then matches the dose, delivery method, and monitoring plan to your health risks. Here’s how to compare injections, gels, and other options—and spot a clinic that treats the ...


In men with confirmed hypogonadism (total testosterone below ~350 ng/dL or free testosterone below ~100 pg/mL), properly monitored TRT hasn’t shown a major rise in heart attack or stroke risk in recent trials, but it can increase hematocrit by stimulating red blood cell production and may worsen prostate symptoms or suppress fertility over time. Here’s ...