Sexual health

Start with what matters: desire, function, and comfort. We explain libido, arousal, erectile function, orgasm, and sexual pain, and how medicines and hormones influence them. Clear language, evidence-based guidance, and practical steps to understand your body and improve sexual well-being.

What does healthy sperm look like? A normal sperm color chart and 8 signs of healthy sperm

What does healthy sperm look like? A normal sperm color chart and 8 signs of healthy sperm

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 25, 2025 · 16 min read

Healthy sperm usually cannot be confirmed by looks alone, but normal semen is typically clear, gray, or white and a semen analysis is the only reliable way to measure sperm count, movement, and shape. This guide breaks down the 8 signs of healthy sperm you can watch for at home, plus a normal sperm color ...

Can kale really help erections? What the science actually says

Can kale really help erections? What the science actually says

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 24, 2025 · 12 min read

Kale isn’t a proven standalone treatment for erectile dysfunction, but its dietary nitrates and antioxidants can support endothelial nitric oxide signaling. This is the pathway that relaxes penile blood vessels to allow engorgement. Because ED is often related to vascular and metabolic health and becomes more common with age, the bigger win is using a ...

Getting kicked in the cb: What ball shots really do to your body and how to recover safely

Getting kicked in the cb: What ball shots really do to your body and how to recover safely

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 20, 2025 · 12 min read

Testicular trauma (getting hit in the groin): what happens, warning signs, and safe recovery A direct blow to the scrotum can cause anything from a painful bruise to internal bleeding or testicular rupture, and the nausea/abdominal pain happens because the testes share nerve pathways with structures near the kidneys from fetal development. Here’s how to ...

Does nicotine increase testosterone or quietly wreck it?

Does nicotine increase testosterone or quietly wreck it?

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 20, 2025 · 10 min read

In observational studies, male cigarette smokers average about 15% higher total testosterone and 13% higher free testosterone than non-smokers, likely because nicotine alters liver hormone metabolism and slows testosterone breakdown. That “smoker’s paradox” can still coincide with erectile dysfunction and infertility as smoking damages blood vessels and testosterone-producing Leydig cells, so higher lab numbers don’t ...

Erectile dysfanction in men: The causes doctors look for and a plan that works

Erectile dysfanction in men: The causes doctors look for and a plan that works

Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD avatar
Dr. Alexander Grant, MD, PhD: Urologist & Men's Health Advocate
Nov 01, 2025 · 15 min read

Erectile dysfunction is most often treatable, and in many men it is driven by blood flow problems, pelvic floor muscle issues, or a stress anxiety loop rather than “low testosterone” alone. The bigger point is that new erectile dysfunction can also be an early warning sign of cardiovascular risk, so a real workup is worth ...

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