Athlete recovery

Strategies and protocols to optimize recovery for athletes, including sleep, nutrition, supplementation, and active recovery techniques. Learn how to bounce back faster from intense training to maximize performance and long-term health.

Henry Cavill weight training: The physiology behind the Man of Steel’s physique

Henry Cavill weight training: The physiology behind the Man of Steel’s physique

Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS avatar
Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS: Strength, Recovery, and Physical Therapy Expert
Dec 07, 2025 · 11 min read

Henry Cavill’s “superhero” build (reportedly about 190 to 210 lb on screen) is achieved by combining high-mechanical-tension lifting to stimulate hypertrophy with metabolic work (including fasted cardio) that can support energy balance and lipid oxidation. Here’s how recovery, neuromuscular adaptation, and joint-protective programming make that body composition sustainable instead of short-lived “ego lifting.” “When we ...

What do elliptical trainers do for your physique and longevity?

What do elliptical trainers do for your physique and longevity?

Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS avatar
Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS: Strength, Recovery, and Physical Therapy Expert
Dec 07, 2025 · 13 min read

Elliptical trainers provide low-impact, weight-bearing cardio that can improve aerobic fitness and help maintain or reduce body fat when programmed at sufficient intensity. Here is what they actually do to your muscles, joints, heart, and hormones, and how men can use them for real results. “When guys ask me what do elliptical trainers do, they ...

Weight lifting and calories burned: How many calories does lifting weights burn for men?

Weight lifting and calories burned: How many calories does lifting weights burn for men?

Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS avatar
Dr. Bruno Rodriguez, DPT, CSCS: Strength, Recovery, and Physical Therapy Expert
Dec 06, 2025 · 13 min read

Most men burn roughly 200 to 600 calories in a 45 minute lifting session depending on body weight, the MET level of the workout (traditional lifting around 3.5 METs vs vigorous circuits around 8 METs), and how dense the session is (rest times and transitions). Compared with a steady cardio session of the same length, ...

Which essential biomarkers runners should track? The lab numbers that predict fatigue and low testosterone

Which essential biomarkers runners should track? The lab numbers that predict fatigue and low testosterone

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Dec 04, 2025 · 15 min read

The essential biomarkers runners should track include vitamin D, iron and ferritin, magnesium and potassium, C reactive protein, testosterone, cortisol, blood glucose, and performance markers like VO2 max, lactate threshold, and resting heart rate. When those numbers drift, your training can feel harder, recovery slows, and injury risk rises even if your mileage looks “perfect.” ...

BPC-157 FDA status in 2026: Compounding and legality

BPC-157 FDA status in 2026: Compounding and legality

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Dec 03, 2025 · 13 min read

As of 2026, BPC-157, CJC-1295, and ipamorelin are not FDA-approved drugs, and all appear on the FDA’s Section 503A “Category 2” list (FDA Category 2 list, accessed February 15, 2026). Thymosin beta-4, which is often marketed online under the nickname “TB-500,” also appears on the FDA’s Section 503A “Category 2” list (FDA Category 2 list, ...

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