Sleep architecture

Sleep architecture refers to how your sleep cycles through stages like light sleep, deep sleep, and REM across the night. Understanding and improving it can support testosterone levels, recovery, cognitive performance, and long-term health.

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The essentials for sleep architecture — then explore the latest posts below.

How much deep sleep do you need for recovery and hormone optimization?

How much deep sleep do you need for recovery and hormone optimization?

Dr. Jonathan Pierce, PhD avatar
Dr. Jonathan Pierce, PhD: Clinical Psychologist & Neuroscience Specialist
Dec 21, 2025 · 9 min read

Deep (Stage 3 NREM) sleep should make up about 13%–23% of your total sleep time—roughly 60–110 minutes per night if you sleep 7–8 hours—for optimal physical recovery and hormone regulation. Because this slow‑wave window drives growth hormone release, supports overnight testosterone production, and powers the brain’s glymphatic “rinse cycle,” you can feel run‑down even when ...

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