Testosterone replacement therapy risks

This topic covers the potential downsides and side effects of TRT, including cardiovascular considerations, fertility suppression, hematocrit changes, and prostate-related monitoring. It helps men weigh benefits vs. risks and make safer, better-informed decisions with proper labs and medical oversight.

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What you need to know about testosterone replacement therapy risks

What you need to know about testosterone replacement therapy risks

Dr. Susan Carter, MD avatar
Dr. Susan Carter, MD: Endocrinologist & Longevity Expert
Aug 07, 2025 · 14 min read

In men with confirmed hypogonadism (total testosterone below ~350 ng/dL or free testosterone below ~100 pg/mL), properly monitored TRT hasn’t shown a major rise in heart attack or stroke risk in recent trials, but it can increase hematocrit by stimulating red blood cell production and may worsen prostate symptoms or suppress fertility over time. Here’s ...

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