Slow-wave sleep

Slow-wave sleep is the deep, most restorative stage of sleep linked to physical recovery, muscle repair, and hormonal regulation. This tag covers how to improve deep sleep to support testosterone, training performance, and long-term health.

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The essentials for slow-wave sleep — then explore the latest posts below.

How much deep sleep do you need for recovery and hormone optimization?

How much deep sleep do you need for recovery and hormone optimization?

Dr. Jonathan Pierce, PhD avatar
Dr. Jonathan Pierce, PhD: Clinical Psychologist & Neuroscience Specialist
Dec 21, 2025 · 9 min read

Deep (Stage 3 NREM) sleep should make up about 13%–23% of your total sleep time—roughly 60–110 minutes per night if you sleep 7–8 hours—for optimal physical recovery and hormone regulation. Because this slow‑wave window drives growth hormone release, supports overnight testosterone production, and powers the brain’s glymphatic “rinse cycle,” you can feel run‑down even when ...

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