
The science of caffeine free energy drinks: How to boost focus without the crash

Non-caffeinated energy boosters, including caffeine-free energy drinks, may help support focus without a “crash,” largely by addressing fundamentals that influence energy and performance, such as hydration, electrolyte balance, and nutrient cofactors involved in energy metabolism. This approach differs from caffeine, which can reduce perceived fatigue by blocking brain adenosine receptors while sleep pressure continues to ...